“Melanoma can be more aggressive and more likely to metastasize or spread than nonmelanoma cancers,” says Dr. It usually starts as an unusual looking mole or a new mole that’s growing or changing or getting darker. Melanoma Melanoma is the deadliest of skin cancers. “If untreated, they are locally invasive, aggressive, and destructive to the skin and adjacent tissues,” says Dr. ( 2) If diagnosed early these types of skin cancer can be treated and nearly all are cured, says Farah Succaria, MD, assistant professor dermatology at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore. Squamous cell carcinoma is also usually caused by sun exposure or UV radiation from tanning beds. Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) Squamous cells are a type of cell found in the middle and outer layers of the skin. “Typically, we’re not as worried about basal cell carcinoma moving or spreading or causing you harm to your life per se, but they will continue to grow and spread if not treated,” she says. “If not treated, these cancers may invade nearby tissue and cause problems such as pain, bleeding, and numbness,” says Jennifer Lucas, MD, a dermatologist and dermatologic surgeon at Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. DNA damage from sun exposure or ultraviolet (UV) radiation from indoor tanning is usually the cause of BCC. Basal cells are one of the three main types of cells that occur on the top layer of skin. The three most common types of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.īasal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) More than four million Americans are diagnosed with BCC every year, making it the most common type of skin cancer.
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